channels, including the Islamic

Newspapers and news websites affiliated with the IRGC—such as Fars News, Tasmin News, Masregh News, and Javan Newspaper—along with the IRIB’s news programs and channels, including the Islamic Republic of Iran News Network (IRINN), have employed systematic operation techniques against regime enemies. 10 These tactics are embedded in nearly every news item produced by the IRGC and IRIB. The overarching objective is twofold: to bolster the morale of Persian-speaking regime supporters and to break the resolve of Persian-speaking opponents. To maximize the effectiveness of its propaganda operations, the IRGC has deployed signal jammers to disrupt radio and satellite transmissions from international news outlets that deliver unfiltered information to Iranian audiences. These efforts support both IRIB and IRGC-affiliated สล็อต